
TQ Morning Briefing
Markets Crack as Credit Jitters and Policy Paralysis Collide

From the T&Q Desk
Markets buckled Thursday under the weight of regional bank losses, tariff anxiety, and deepening fiscal uncertainty.
The S&P 500 fell more than 1 percent, led by a sharp slide in financials after Zions Bancorp and Western Alliance disclosed multimillion-dollar loan losses tied to suspected fraud.
The regional bank ETF KRE dropped over 6 percent, its worst day since April, while Jefferies fell 10 percent on exposure to the bankrupt First Brands auto group.
Even solid third-quarter earnings from the major banks could not offset the turn in sentiment.
What began as a credit scare spread into a broader risk-off move, with the VIX rising above 25, the 10-year Treasury yield falling below 4 percent for the first time this year, and gold surging past 4,300 dollars an ounce, its highest level ever.
Technology and semiconductor stocks held briefly in the morning, but momentum faded as the session wore on. The Russell 2000 shed more than 2 percent, erasing its week-to-date gains. Every major S&P sector closed lower.
The flight to safety comes as the government shutdown enters its seventeenth day and the flow of official economic data remains frozen.
With no inflation or labor reports to anchor expectations, markets are trading on rumor, survey data, and Federal Reserve interpretation, a fragile combination heading into the weekend.
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Word Around the Street
Credit contagion was the phrase of the day, even if few expect systemic risk. Bank executives insist the losses at Zions and Western Alliance are isolated, but investors are bracing for further credit surprises in private markets where transparency is limited.
Trouble at Zions Bancorp and Western Alliance Bancorp have put US regional banks’ preferred shares in the spotlight on concern the sector is poised for a selloff last seen when Silicon Valley Bank collapsed
— #Bloomberg (#@business)
11:15 AM • Oct 17, 2025
The weakness spread to Europe, where bank stocks fell 3 percent, led by UBS and BBVA, and the Stoxx 600 posted its largest drop in two months.
Former ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet urged vigilance rather than dramatization, saying that policy and tariff shocks still need time to be digested.
Pre-market trading shows investors broadening their caution beyond the banks. Futures point lower across all major U.S. indices, with the Nasdaq off more than one percent and small-caps under pressure as traders rotate defensively into bonds and gold.
Still, the underlying tone in corporate America remains steady. Major banks from JPMorgan to Wells Fargo reported resilient credit portfolios and record dealmaking revenue. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs both delivered strong equity-underwriting results, even as their shares declined.
This disconnect between reported strength and perceived fragility has defined the week. The market now trades on expectation rather than evidence, with every data point amplified by the vacuum in Washington.
Global Policy Watch
The Federal Reserve remained the quiet center of gravity. With key reports postponed by the shutdown, policymakers signaled flexibility rather than firmness.
Governor Christopher Waller called for incremental quarter-point cuts to address uncertainty, aligning with traders’ bets that the first move comes at the October 29 meeting. Treasury yields extended their slide, and futures markets now price two cuts by year-end.
Abroad, central banks are following suit. The European Central Bank and the Bank of England both softened tone this week, while Japan’s Naoki Tamura warned that policy kept too loose for too long could overheat prices. The divergence left the dollar weaker against peers for a fourth straight session.
At the same time, China’s Ministry of Commerce pushed back on U.S. tariff threats, urging Washington to rectify wrong practices while clarifying that its rare-earth export controls are not a ban. The statement hinted at an off-ramp ahead of a possible Trump–Xi meeting in Seoul later this month.
Trade Winds & Global Shifts
Oil’s retreat deepened as geopolitical currents shifted. Brent settled near $60 and WTI at $57, down roughly 3 percent for the week, after the International Energy Agency forecast a looming supply glut and record U.S. output.
Meanwhile, the global AI investment boom is shaping currency markets. The Swedish krona and British pound have both outperformed this year, supported by inflows into expanding AI and data-center sectors.
Sweden’s 15 percent krona rally has made it Europe’s best-performing major currency, while the U.K. has attracted more than 40 billion dollars in new technology commitments from Microsoft, Nvidia, and others.
European markets closed broadly lower as bank and defense stocks sold off, offsetting modest gains in autos linked to South Korea’s improving trade dialogue with Washington.
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D.C. in the Driver’s Seat
Washington remains locked in political stasis. The Senate failed to advance a stand-alone bill to fund the military during the shutdown, falling short of the 60 votes needed to proceed.
A separate effort to reopen the government also collapsed, leaving the impasse intact and heightening the risk that this becomes the longest shutdown in U.S. history.
The budget deficit fell modestly in fiscal 2025 to $1.78 trillion, aided by record tariff revenues of $202 billion, but interest payments on the $38 trillion national debt climbed to $1.2 trillion, surpassing defense spending for the first time.
Federal Reserve officials privately view the shutdown as a transitory risk to growth but acknowledge that the data blackout and fiscal drag could trim up to 0.2 percent from fourth-quarter GDP if it continues into November.
For now, Powell’s expected rate cut serves as the only visible backstop.
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Economic Data
No notable releases
Earnings Reports
AXP
TFC
SLB
Overnight Markets
Asia: Nikkei –1.44 percent, Shanghai –1.95 percent
Europe: FTSE –1.35 percent, DAX –2.1 percent
U.S. Pre-Market

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Opening Outlook
Markets enter the last trading day of the week on the defensive. The interplay of credit anxiety, trade friction, and policy paralysis has replaced the optimism of early October with a tone of fatigue and caution.
Liquidity and confidence in the Federal Reserve remain the stabilizers, but conviction is thinning. With no data, no deal, and no clear policy anchor, the market’s next move may depend less on what is reported than on what is believed.