TQ Evening Briefing

Meta raised its spending ceiling and fell. Alphabet said it ran out of cloud capacity and jumped. April ends as the S&P's best month since 2020.

THE SETUP

GDP Slowed. Prices Accelerated. The Market Split Down the Middle.

Q1 GDP came in at 2%, below estimates, while headline PCE rose to 3.5%, the highest since the war began. Consumer spending softened, even as gasoline costs jumped in March.

Markets diverged. The Dow surged, the S&P edged higher, and the Nasdaq stalled as weakness in major tech names offset gains elsewhere. Caterpillar (CAT) surged on a record backlog. Meta fell nearly 10% on a spending raise without a revenue bridge. The market is not confused about what it wants. It wants proof that the spending is already working.

Oil pulled back from recent highs, but fuel prices remain elevated, with California gas near $6.00 per gallon. Inflation pressures remain persistent, reinforcing the message from the Fed that price stability is not yet in reach.

April closed as the S&P’s strongest month since late 2020.

Trade Implication

GDP at 2% with PCE at 3.5% is the stagflation data the Fed's hawkish dissenters were pricing in advance. The sectors that feel it first are the ones that caught a relief bid on Wednesday's big tech earnings. Homebuilders, utilities, and REITs rallied on the Alphabet-driven relief. That rally was priced for a Fed that might cut. This print removes that assumption. Rate-sensitive names give back Wednesday's gains before the June meeting reprices the rest. Reduce homebuilders and utilities before the long end moves.

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THEME ONE

Meta Spent More. Alphabet Ran Out of Supply. The Market Knew in Hours.

The market sorted the Mag 7 reports by one thing: proven revenue against the cost base.

Alphabet (GOOGL) reported revenue up 22% and profit up 81%. Google Cloud surged. Management said the company was compute-constrained. That is the cleanest possible AI revenue statement. Demand exceeds capacity. Stock jumped.

Meta (META) reported its biggest revenue jump in nearly five years. Then it raised its 2026 spending plan to $125-145 billion, well above what the market expected. User growth disappointed. The revenue beat was real. The cost raise without a clear revenue bridge was not. Stock fell nearly 10%.

Microsoft (MSFT) reported Copilot at 20 million paid users, up five million in three months. Then it said 2026 capital spending will hit $190 billion, a 61% jump from last year. Azure grew strongly. The spending number overshadowed everything. Stock fell.

The template is now set. Compute-constrained wins. Spending without a revenue bridge gets punished.

Execution Bias

Own the compute-constrained story. Alphabet is the clearest expression. Reduce names where spending is running ahead of revenue. Apple (AAPL) reports tonight into this exact template.

THEME TWO

Caterpillar Just Proved Physical Demand Is Running Hotter Than GDP Suggests.

Caterpillar (CAT) beat earnings by nearly a dollar per share and beat revenue estimates by nearly a billion dollars. It raised its annual outlook and reported a record backlog. 

Construction equipment sales jumped. Power and energy sales grew on data center demand for generators. The stock surged and is now up over 40% this year.

This landed on the same morning GDP came in soft and inflation ran hot. That is not a contradiction. It is a split economy.

Caterpillar sells into the physical buildout of AI infrastructure, energy capacity, and industrial expansion. That buildout is not slowing because the consumer is squeezed. It runs on capital spending, not consumer spending. Those are two different economies right now.

The same signal showed up in GE Vernova and Howmet Aerospace earlier this month. Physical infrastructure serving AI data centers and energy security is in a different cycle from the consumer being squeezed at the pump.

Edge Setup

Caterpillar's power and energy segment is the purest read on AI infrastructure spending that doesn't depend on any single hyperscaler's decision. Own the physical infrastructure layer. It is the least priced expression of the AI capex cycle right now.

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THEME THREE

The Low-Income Consumer Is Telling You What $6 Gas Actually Does.

Three consumer earnings calls told the same story through different lenses.

Altria (MO) jumped after reporting that consumers are trading down to cheaper cigarettes as gas prices rise. Its discount brand and a cheaper version of Marlboro are both growing. When people shift to cheaper cigarettes, the cost pressure has gone deep.

Molson Coors (TAP) beat estimates but its CEO described the value beer segment as a leaky bucket. Low-income consumers are still buying beer but switching from cases to single cans. They are not stopping. They are rationing.

California gas hit $6.00 per gallon. The sharpest weekly increases are in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Wisconsin, states that matter politically to the administration running the blockade.

Execution Bias

Volume-dependent consumer names with value-segment exposure face margin pressure in Q2 as the trade-down continues. Premium pricing-power names like Coca-Cola (KO) hold the buffer. That gap widens with every 10-cent increase at the pump.

QUICK THEMES

Eli Lilly (LLY) jumped after revenue grew 56% on GLP-1 drug demand. The company raised its full-year sales outlook again. Lilly is the one large-cap entirely insulated from the Hormuz story. Its demand driver is metabolic disease, not energy prices. The confirmation signal to watch is Q2 guidance on Mounjaro and Zepbound volume. If supply constraints that capped growth last year have cleared, the revenue raise is conservative and the multiple has room to expand. That kind of clean forward setup is rare in this tape.

Japan intervened in the currency market, buying yen and selling dollars. The yen rose. When two of the world's three largest central banks are simultaneously fighting currency weakness driven by the same oil-import shock, this is no longer a tail risk. It is the base case for global monetary policy.

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THE CLOSE

The S&P's best month since 2020. Caterpillar at record levels. Alphabet compute-constrained. Meta and Microsoft fell on spending. California at $6 gas. Core PCE at 3.2%.

The market is drawing a clear line between proven revenue and funded ambition in real time. That line is sharper tonight than it was a week ago.

Apple reports after the close. It walks into the exact template Alphabet and Meta defined this week. Consumer AI demand confirmation or a spending question without a revenue answer. The month closes with that question open. Tomorrow opens with the answer.

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